Consumer's income and its implications on your marketing plans

Marketing plan is not just a yearly ritual that managers should perform, so as to give an impression of being proficient. If truth be told, a sound marketing plan plays a pivotal role in the success or failure of any product (or product line). Along with many other aspects, a core function of marketing plan is to look at the marketing environment and how it will affect the product in question. Marketing plan comprised of (but is not limited to) taking into consideration the overall situation of the market and economy, consumers, competition, upcoming trends and consumer behavior. Another part of marketing plan is customer segmentation based on different preferences, age, demographics or social class.

The most influential factor in consumer’s purchase pattern is of course, their income. Income plays an important role in distinguishing social class and consumer behaviors. A significant shift in consumer's income can invariably change the way they look and decide about purchasing some specific product. When the income increases, normally the quality of the product and the satisfaction they are getting out of this purchase becomes more important, on the other hand when it goes down, the cost may become the most decisive factor. Consumer’s income is also said to effect the hedonic consumption.

There are other factors for sure; however a shift in income can outweigh many of them. Therefore, when you are in the initial stages of making marketing plan, keep in mind the income level and social class of your targeted customers, and build up your plan around it. You can conduct your own research, to get an idea of the average income of your targeted customers; or you can also rely on secondary resources if you are a small business.

The information will help you in determining future demand for the product, consequently helping you in setting prices for your products. Also, when you are about to launch a new product (or an old product in a new market); you must consider the personal income of your targeted customers. For the reason that they are less likely to spend on trying a new product and experimenting when their income is decreasing, no matter how good the product is, except for when someone comes up with an alternate product or service which is cheaper than the existing one (that is why the recession is the best time for small businesses to get a jump start by providing low cost alternatives to the consumers caught in financial crisis).

Source:
Mobile Phones Wholesale Suppliers
China Wholesale Suppliers, Distributors, Dropshippers & Manufacturers

An overview of Direct Selling as a marketing option

If you are living in some big town, chances are that you must have been visited occasionally by those sales representatives or distributors who come at your doorstep with some products, trying to convince you into purchasing that particular item by stating numerous benefits and offering a price lower than the market rates. That’s called direct selling, and it has been used as a selling medium for over a decade. Direct selling is not limited to distributors going door to door and selling products, it can also take place via internet or home parties. Generally, these sellers are not regular employees of the company; they are commission agents, working for commissions that they can earn in proportion to the number of sales they make. Bear in mind, direct selling is not the same as direct marketing.

Advantages of Direct Selling:
Direct selling is a growing phenomenon, especially in the developed countries. Now, why’d someone prefer direct selling over the conventional methods that have been practiced for years? First, direct selling is not new to begin with. New companies have been using this tactic for introducing and selling their products to the customers, at their homes or offices. For manufacturers, it provides a relatively inexpensive way to launch the product (all you need to do is to hire some commission agents). These sales people are often self-employed and quite good in this trait. You can outsource this task to small companies with trained sales staff who are good at convincing people. Direct selling is also advantageous for sales people, given it doesn’t need any specific education or experience. Anybody can try his/her luck if one is unemployed (being unemployed is not some prerequisite though). It can turn out to be a very rewarding career in case you succeed.

Disadvantages of Direct Selling:
Direct selling is not practicable if you are looking for mass distribution, large businesses cannot rely solely on direct selling in general. Direct selling cannot completely take over the conventional means of selling, because of the nature of this medium (which requires going door to door). Another disadvantage is the credibility factor, because this method is also employed by some fake or low quality manufacturers, some people might be suspicious of the people insistently trying to sell a product, especially if they are not familiar with the product. Another disadvantage is the possibility of half-hearted effort on part of sales people. For the reason that they are not regular employees, you cannot exert sufficient control over the sales staff.

About the Author
William King is the director of England Wholesale Suppliers & Distributors , Wholesale Trade Suppliers, Distributors & Manufacturers and Australian Wholesalers Directory . He has 18 years of experience in the marketing and trading industries and has been helping retailers and startups with their product sourcing, promotion, marketing and supply chain requirements.

Advantages of Radio Advertising and how to make an effective one?

Radio is often neglected as an advertising medium by a majority of businesses. Even though, television has completely overshadowed its predecessor as a broadcasting channel, still the numbers of radio listeners is continuously growing with the passage of time. What’s more, when we look on the advantages as compared to the reach and cost associated with radio advertising, it comes out as an extremely useful medium. Radio advertisement costs hardly 5 – 10% of what a TV advertisement can cost (both in terms of the fees for “spot” and the cost of creating an advertisement). On the other hand, impact is not as bad as compared to the differences in cost. As a matter of fact, some radio programs can have a much bigger audience than the television shows. For example “The Rush Limbaugh Show” has an audience that exceeds 20 millions or “The Savage Nation”, which is estimated to have approximately 10 million listeners.

Adding more to the point, majority of radio listeners fall between the ages of 18 – 40, therefore if your products or services are intended for this age group, you must consider radio advertisement. These days radio tuners are available in vehicles or cell phone, resulting in an increasing number of radio listeners. Research suggests that radio is the second best medium, having the kind of reach which is surpassed by television only. Some may believe that the majority of radio listeners are coming from lower income bracket, which is absolutely wrong. The fact of the matter is that radio reaches more than 90% of age 15 or older in United States; hence the question of income level is off the point.

Creating an effective Radio Advertisement:
Radio commercials (or Spots) are sold on the basis of durations (generally of 10, 20, 30, 60 and 120 seconds). Therefore, you must be aware of your budget and the on-air time you’re going to get before creating an ad. The fate of your ad will be decided by the opening; that’s why you should be looking to hook the listener in first 5 seconds, as tough as it may be, but that’s your only chance. It doesn’t matter if you are making use of appealing jingles, straight read or sound effects, there’s no single successful structure that may suit all types of products or services. One advice that holds true for any other advertisement as well is that you’re ought to focus on the customers and their needs (when creating an advertisement) and not on your product.

Source:
Wholesale Suppliers
Wholesale Products

A brief introduction of Money market instruments

The market that helps short term borrowers find the lenders or vice versa, is known as money market (similar to the other financial markets however “short term” is the key word that distinguishes money market from other financial markets). Borrowers go to the money markets when they are in need of short term loan and the lenders provide them with the required financing. However, both borrowers and lenders do not trade in cash. Securities which are traded in money markets are called money market instruments. Following are some of the most commonly used money market instruments.

Commercial Papers:

Normally banks and financial institutions issue commercial paper, which is a promissory note that entitles note holder to get the face amount on a fixed date. Usually commercial papers are issued for short terms and their maturity period ranges from 1 to 270 days. The only guarantee you have when purchasing commercial paper (to get the promised amount or at least the amount you’ve invested) is issued by the bank or corporation itself, which is why they are known as unsecured promissory notes. Because of the high risk involved, issuing companies offer higher interest rates to investors.

Treasury Bills:
Very similar to commercial papers, however treasury bills come with the guarantee of the treasury department of United States, making them an investment with very little risk. The maturity periods often extends to one year (starting from 4 weeks) with no payments preceding the maturity date. These bills are divided into two categories known as marketable and non-marketable securities. You can buy directly from treasurydirect.gov or from brokers.
Certificate of Deposit:
The investors deposit some amount into banks or financial institution and get a certificate known as Certificate of Deposit. Interest rate is fixed (the bigger the amount, the higher the interest rate will be) and a fixed maturity period as well. You cannot take out your money before the fixed date, in case you really need to withdraw; you’ll have to pay a penalty.

Banker’s Acceptance:
Banker’s Acceptance is basically a draft accepted and signed by some well known bank. The acceptance by that particular bank makes it an instrument used in money market as it carries very little risk. Once a time draft is approved (accepted) by some bank, the drawee can sell it in secondary market in case he/she is in need of immediate cash (of course at a price lesser than its face value). It is very similar to US Treasury bill; however the guarantee comes from some reputed bank instead of US government.

Source:
Wholesale
Wholesale Products

Your business growth is linked with your Organizational culture

Culture is defined by a set of beliefs, values, attitudes and lifestyle that is specific to a group of people, originating and living in a specific region. Needless to say, culture is powerful enough to mold the habits, thinking patterns and objectives of these people. People coming from two different cultures are likely to conceive a problem in a different manner; they’ll go after solving this problem in their own way and the level of dedication will also be different. Bottom line, culture can cast positive or negative effects on the overall personalities and consequently the fate of the nations.

If the culture can make or break a nation (along with many other factors), there’s every chance that the organizational culture is going to play an equally important role in the overall success or failure of a company.

What is organizational culture?
Similar to the national culture, organizational culture is a set of values, objectives and attitudes that exists and prevails within an organization. If you have been a part of different organizations in any capacity, you’ll most probably be aware of the variance in organizational cultures. Whenever you move to a new organization, you have to make changes in your personality and attitudes according to their culture or you can try to change the culture itself if you are sitting at some managerial positions (it’s going to be tough though). However, once the culture incorporates the positive values, vision and directions, you can be sure that the company is heading into the right direction.

How does it affect the business?
In many ways, for example culture will form the character of your company (and the character of your employees), it develops an ownership among the staff, and it ties them in a bond and improves collaboration. A positive and strong culture sends out strong messages to your clients, as well as your competitors. Similarly strong organizational culture helps in shaping up the workforce, especially if it is coming from diverse backgrounds.

Laying foundation of a strong Organizational culture:
Once established, Organizational culture is very hard to change, this is something you need to work on right from the start. Characteristics of Organizational culture travel from the top management to lower staff, the dedication and the attitude you want to see in your workers should be noticeable in you, as a manager. Also, you should endorse the culture in company meetings, workshops or any other event that take place.

Source:
Wholesale Manufacturers
Wholesale Products

Types and characteristics of consumer loans

Banks normally thrive on the loans and services they provide to businesses. For example, offering funds for new businesses or expansion of some existing business, managing inter-city or international transactions involving large sums, or offering financial advice, etc. However, no bank can completely ignore the individual consumers, as they constitute a large part of the market and are considered an important source of funds for the banks.

With the passage of time, more and more individuals have shown interests in lending from banks, they'll seek loan for a small home-based business, go for a loan for house construction, or even knock at the door of bank when they need a brand new car. Consumer loans differ in sizes and characteristics, ranging from long term huge mortgage loans to small loans taken out for shopping through credit cards.

Consumer loan is different from business loan in many ways. Even though the business loans are borrowed by individuals as well, but people tend to think differently when borrowing for the business as compared to the borrowing for personal use. Consumer loans are thought to be the more risky ones than business loans because individuals defaults (fails to payback) more often than the businesses, that's why consumer loans normally have higher interest rates than the business loan. Also, consumer loan mostly has fixed interest rate.

Different types of loans:
Consumer loans can be divided into different categories. Some commonly known types are …

Credit Cards:
One of the most widely used forms of consumer loan; Credit cards have got such a huge user base because of the convenience factor. People use it for shopping at large retail stores, dining out in restaurants or at petrol pumps. Best thing about these loans is that consumers can avoid the interest altogether by paying back shortly after the transaction, otherwise a small percentage is added into the basic amount on monthly basis as interest.

House Finance or Auto Loans:
Another very important type of loan, house finance or mortgage has helped many to be in possession of their own house. Auto finance is a loan that succeeds in the time of economic growth. However, both of these loans are subject to manipulation by dishonest parties.

Installment vs. Non Installment Loans:
Installment loans are relatively smaller loans which the borrower is required to return in monthly installments, whereas non installment loans are needed to be paid off in a lump sum after a fixed period of time. Most of the time consumer loans fall in “installment based loans” category.

Source:
Whoelsale Suppliers
Wholesale Manufacturers

Tips for designing your business cards

Business card is one of the most inexpensive medium for marketing, but a very important one at that. You'd have exchanged business cards with many people, and from your personal experience you must be having an idea that a unique and well designed business card is more likely to stay in their wallets for long, and as long as a prospective customer has your business card, chances are that he/she will be calling you, whenever they are in need of a product or service you offer.

In order to secure its place in their wallets, your business card needs to stand out from the others, because even if your products or services are in cut above your competitors, your business card still needs to make an impact on its own. At times, a business card can lead to a new business deal or sale, all on its own. Question is how to design a business card, which may result in more sales inquiries and customer calls?

Be a little creative:
How do you make your business card stick out from the regular ones? Answer to this question is … “inventiveness”. If your business card is one of those run-of-the-mill types, with white background and some plain text printed, chances are that it will be thrown away just like them. To make someone hold your visiting card with them, for a longer period, you need to demonstrate some creativity. Be original and bring into play some unique designs, striking colors or employ any other idea that will compel them to retain it.

The information that must be there:
Sure enough, both yours and your business name, a brief introduction of your products/services, and last but not the least, your business address and contact details. If you prefer to be contacted by email, doesn’t mean you should not give out your phone number. One more thing, use your creative side more when choosing colors or designs instead of saving it to present the actual information. All the information and contact details should be unambiguously given.

How much to spend on a business card?
This will be determined by the size of your business and more importantly the impression you want to make. The cardstock, design and colors of your visiting card, says a lot about your professionalism and originality. Poor quality cardstock or wacky color selection is certainly going to hurt your professional reputation. However, you should not be spending too much, because the main idea of a business card is to hand it out to as many people as you can, but a costly one will make you think twice every time you are giving it away.

Source:
Wholesale Suppliers
Wholesale

The importance of Marketing Relevance

Not more than a decade ago, marketing was considered a relatively simple job, however with ever growing competition and consumers becoming more and more ad averse, marketing is turning out to be a job that leaves you pulling your hairs in frustration, every now and then. At times, it seems that you had left no stone unturned in your efforts to make more sales and still, you keep falling short of the target. Terms like ROI, targeted marketing or marketing relevancy are much weightier than they used to be, and the business owners and company directors are now capable of differentiating between the effective marketing and mere boondoggles by their marketing personals. On the other hand, customers are getting increasingly irritated by the manner businesses have bombarded the digital or print media with their ads, as a result they have gradually developed a tendency to skip any advertising material, come what may.

To cut the long story short, any advertisement that is not relevant will be rejected by the customer, straight away. Imagine that, an outright rejection, which can be regarded as an absolute failure for the marketing department. Therefore, spending time on marketing relevancy is as important as working on the idea and presentation of the ad (even more in many cases). For the reason that a brilliant idea will be wasted, in case the ads do not appear at the right place and at the right time. It applies on all types of marketing, namely online marketing (email marketing, pay per click advertisements or pop up banners), ads in electronic media (Radio & Television channels) or print media (newspapers and magazines).

Online marketing is much more efficient in this scenario, seeing that it provides the marketers with much more control over the display and exposure of their ads. You can spend bucket loads of dollars on sponsoring some of the most viewed TV shows and still more than half of the viewers would downrightly ignore the commercials. Why? Because they are in no mood to ponder over some buying decision in their leisure time, for example if some life insurance ad appears during a football match (viewers will be in a different state of mind altogether, because of the nature of the show). However, online marketing allows you to take help from useful data like search patterns or bouncing rate through different sources, enabling you to keep an eye on your marketing effectiveness throughout the time.

Source:
Wholesale
Wholesale Suppliers

Social group influence on buyer’s behavior

It is the customer, who makes the decision of buying something, right? But how does he/she reach to that decision? There's a complete procedure and different stages to this decision and as a marketer, you must know the process. For the reason that you are not going to win a customer unless you are well in terms with the factors that influence the buying behavior. Generally, the process starts from the moment a customer feels the need of a particular product (or service), next step is to look for different options available, after weighing up these options, the customer then reaches on a final decision to pay for one of these options.

Very few customers are capable of making an entirely independent and rational decision, without getting influenced by any of the external factors. One of the most important factors is the social influence, which plays a very important role in a customer purchase decision. Let’s have a look at how these social influences can affect the buying behavior.

Family Buying Behavior:
Among all social groups, family of course is the closest, hence the most influential. Knowing the answers to the questions like … who in the family is going to make the final buying decision, or who is going to pay the bill, can help a lot. Because even if your product has got nothing to do with parents, and is mainly intended for the children use. It is actually the parents who are going to pay the bill, therefore you are supposed to market the product from parent’s perspective and not of children (unless the product is some inexpensive toy or candy that the child can purchase from their pocket money).

Social Class:
Society is normally divided in three classes by sociologists, namely upper class, middle class and lower class. Some divide it in further sets like upper-middle or lower-lower classes. All of these classes have their own characteristics, social values, set of needs and spending patterns. Obviously, the buying behavior is going to be different for people belonging to any of these classes, you need to address the right set of needs when marketing for a specific class of society.

Cultural Influence:
American, European, Indian, Chinese … all of these cultures are poles apart when it comes to the people’s needs and preferences, who are a part of some specific culture. Your marketing tactics should be strictly in line with these cultures and their moral values.

Source:
Wholesale
Wholesale Suppliers